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EQUITONE [linea] - Placi fibrociment pentru fatade si structuri mai putin solicitate la incarcare

Placi de fibrociment EQUITONE - Ghid specificatii EQUITONE [linea] [linea], [lunara]

Limba: Romana

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Tip documentatie: Specificații tehnice

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specifier design guide 1.0 Introduction This Design Guide has been written to illustrate to the reader that designing with EQUITONE is straight forward provided some simple principles are followed. This guide does not try to address all design possibilities but instead highlights what principles should be considered when designing the façade. The reader will find more information through our experienced and knowledgeable EQUITONE service teams. Disclaimer The information in this Specifier Design Guide is based on the latest data available at the time of publishing. However, due to our committed programme of continuous product and system development we reserve the right to amend or alter the information contained herein without prior notice. For specific applications users should refer to their relevant Technical Services and relevant Standards and Codes of Practice for guidance. The photography shown in this document should not necessarily be taken as recommendations of good prac

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tice or exact representation of colours. For true colour reference, please request product samples. ©Nothing can be copied or reproduced from this document by any mean without previous written authorization from EQUITONE. Contents Section 1.0 Introduction Section 2.0 Material Section 3.0 Panel layout Section 4.0 Joints Section 5.0 Fixings Section 6.0 Support frame Section 7.0 Backing wall Section 8.0 Special applications Section 9.0 Detailing > > > > > > > > > Ground level External Corner Internal Corner Parapet Recessed Window Flush Window Structural Movement Soffit Roof Others Section 10.0 Maintenance and cleaning > 2.0 Material Maximum usable sizes in mm. EQUITONE [tectiva] 8 mm thick EQUITONE [ l i nea ] 10 mm thick 1220 1220 2500 3050 EQUITONE [natura] 8 and 12 mm thick EQUITONE [natura] PRO 8 and 12 mm thick EQUITONE [materia] 8 and 12 mm thick EQUITONE [pictura] 8 and 12 mm thick EQUI

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TONE [textura] 8 and 12 mm thick 1250 1250 2500 Reaction to fire Reaction-to-fire focuses on the behaviour of the materials during the development of a fire. All EQUITONE materials are classified as A2s1-d0 to EN 13501-1 3100 Scale 1/1 Scale 1/1 Scale 1/1 Scale 1/1 Scale 1/1 EQUITONE [tectiva] EQUITONE [linea] EQUITONE [natura] EQUITONE [materia] EQUITONE [pictura] Scale 1/1 EQUITONE [textura] 3.0 Panel layout EQUITONE panels can be cut and arranged in many forms, limited only by imagination. Whether a vertical, horizontal or angled layout is desired with large, small, narrow panels, laid either random or staggered are all possible. The pattern of the panels will have a bearing on the supporting frame. Economic module sizes 3050 High performance fibre cement panels can be made to any module and offer the architect and designer wide design freedom. When designing, the following information is aimed at providing the specifier with guidance on the most economic mat

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erial usage from standard sheets. Sizes greater than half the maximum manufacturing lengths become progressively less economical in ratio to the distance downwards from full length to half length as indicated on the charts. 2500 1520 1220 1000 The shaded areas indicate the most uneconomic modules cut from a standard sheet size (based on 1220mm x 3050mm sheet) 800 600 400 300 EQUITONE can provide support to optimalization calculations. 300 400 600 800 900 1220 VERTICAL PANEL LAYOUT Arch.: SVR-Architects - Antwerp [BE) HORIZONTAL PANEL LAYOUT Arch.: Architectuurstudio HH - Amsterdan (NL) ANGLED PANEL LAYOUT Arch.: Delugan & Meissl (AUT) RANDOM PANEL LAYOUT Arch.: K3H Architects – Nieuwleusen (NL) STAGGERED PANEL LAYOUT Arch.: Kuin & Kuin Architecten – Den Bosch (NL) 4.0 Joints It is a feature of a ventilated facade that the joints do not need to be sealed because any water penetration is managed by a combination of the cavity and the air tightness of the ba

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cking wall. Normally four types of joints are used between the panels. 1. Open joints in which there is a clear open gap between the edges of adjoining panels. 2. Overlap joint in which the bottom of one panel overlaps the top of the lower panel. Shiplap is an example of this. This is only suitable for narrow panels. 3. Covered joints where an expressive feature is used over the joints to highlight the pattern. 4. Baffled joints where a joint profile is positioned behind the panels to block the direct line through the opening, while not sealing it. Consider colour choice of support frame, insulation and backing wall as these may be seen. Joint Size Many years of practice have shown that the optimum width of the joints between large panels is 10mm. A 10mm joint is the best, aesthetically. 10mm also offers the installer a good level of tolerance when installing the panel. Minimum joint – 8mm. Maximum joint - 12mm OPEN JOINTS Arch.: Bo.2 architectuur en stedenbouw

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- Tilburg (NL) OVERLAP JOINTS Arch.:Kristinsson - Deventer (NL) COVERED JOINTS Arch.: HUB Architects - Antwerpen (BE) BAFFLED JOINTS Kantoor gebouw D 5.0 Fixings 1. Face Fixings EQUITONE panels can be face fixed using EQUITONE UNI-rivet for metal support frames or the EQUITONE UNI-screw when a timber support frame is used. All fixings are available with colour match heads to blend in with the panel. The rivets and screws are both low profile heads. The fixing systems are designed to accommodate the expansion and contraction of the support frame without putting excessive stresses on the panel. The fixings are positioned at centres to suit the wind load the façade will be subjected to. Normally centres are up to 625mm and will reduce as determined by the wind calculations. The corner position of the fixings should be located within the red box. 100 mm 100 mm 70mm 100 mm 30mm Corner rivet 30 mm 80 mm 100 mm 70mm Refer to Uni rivet and screw fixing guides for full in

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formation. 20mm Corner screw 25 mm 80 mm 5.0 Fixings 2. Hidden Fixings For hidden fixings a mechanical system is possible. Please note that this is a precision fixing system and a good knowledge of fabrication and installation is critical to ensure a successful facade. Mechanical Secret Fix The mechanical hanging system utilises an undercut anchor which is secured in the rear of the panel in specially drilled holes. To this a hanger bracket is fixed. This hanger then interlocks with a horizontal rail. * Refer to the individual mechanical hanging systems installation literature for details. This system is suitable for EQUITONE [tectiva], EQUITONE [linea], and 12mm EQUITONE [natura], EQUITONE [natura PRO], EQUITONE [pictura], EQUITONE [textura] and EQUITONE [materia]. 6.0 Support frame EQUITONE panels are strong yet light, which reduces the amount of supporting frame needed compared with other materials. Certification for the structural stability of any supporting frame should be

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in accordance with local building regulations and must be obtained by the building’s owner or his representatives namely the project engineer. Common Support Frame Materials Aluminium Galvanised Steel Timber 7.0 Backing wall Structural Wall The backing wall is critical to the performance of a ventilated facade system. If air movement through the backing wall is too great then the risk of water penetration is increased. Air leakage through the backing wall also presents a path for energy loss, and so must be limited. Joints in metal support frame must coincide with a panel joint. 8.0 Special applications General While EQUITONE panels are used as a facade cladding, they can also be used in other applications. 1. Perforations Perforations may take the form of round holes, slots, square, rectangular holes or random shaped holes. 2. Extreme cuttings 3. Milled surfaces 4. Curved Walls EQUITONE panels are flat. However it is possible to ease them around a curved facade. Note that t

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he orientation of the panel is also critical. A horizontal panel bends easier than one placed vertically. The minimum radius that an 8mm EQUITONE panel can be UNI-rivet or UNI-screw fixed to a curving facade is 12.0m. Please contact your local EQUITONE Service team for more assistance. PERFORATIONS PERFORATIONS MILLED SURFACES Arch.:Zwischenräume Architecten und Stadtplanner GmbH - Munchen (DE) EXTREME CUTTINGS NWKA Architects Malaysia MILLED SURFACES CURVED WALLS 8.0 Special applications 5. Roof applications EQUITONE [textura] and [pictura] can be considered for applications on a roof. Please bear in mind that the panel is only decorative and there must be a suitably designed water-proof construction under the panels. Please contact your local EQUITONE Service team for more assistance. 6. Weatherboard / Shiplap Pattern An alternative to the flat facade is the shiplap appearance which emphasises the horizontal lines. This consists of narrow panels fixed to the facad

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e at an angle not parallel to the wall. Glue and mechanical secret fixing is not possible with this arrangement. Please contact your local EQUITONE Service team for more assistance. 7. Brise soleil and shutters EQUITONE can be used as a Brise Soleil, shutter or architectural feature of a building. To be installed both horizontally and vertically.The Brise Soliel or shutter gives the feature of a continuous façade and can also be perforated if required to give a unique visual aspect to the façade. Not all materials are suitable for this application, please contact your local technical support for additional information. 8. Curtain Walling The post-and-beam or stick system is normally assembled on site. The vertical members are fixed to the floor slab and then connected with horizontal transoms. Into this frame will fit the glazing or panels. 9. Internal Use The use of EQUITONE panels internally is possible, please contact your EQUITONE service team for more assistance. ROOF APPLIC

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ATIONS BRISE SOLEIL SHUTTERS Arch.: Bo.2 architectuur en stedenbouw - Tilburg (NL) INTERNAL USE 9.0 Detailing Ground Level General Principles: Position the ends of the panels a minimum 150 mm above the finished ground level to To help prevent rain splashback Ensure entry of air into cavity Protect opening with a perforated profile to prevent entry of vermin into the cavity. End of panel to form a drip to prevent water running back to wall. No planting should be grown near the air inlet as over time the plants may block the air flow. Only EQUITONE [textura] and [pictura] can be used for this arrangement of allowing the panel to run into the ground. Position a 10 mm open continuous joint within 600 mm of the finished ground. Form a drainage trench at the base of the panels to prevent water build-up. EXTRA NOTE: For EQUITONE [materia] finish panels ends 300 mm above finished ground level. Figure 1: Ground Level Figure 2: Ground Level 9.0 Detailing External Corn

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ers General Principles: The edges of the panels can be open joints or fitted with a decorative trim profile. Supporting the corners of the panels is critical. A continuous vertical cavity closer can be introduced so that the wind pressures are separated from one side to the other. Figure 3: Open Joint External Corner Figure 4: Standard External Corner Detail Figure 5: Mitred External Corner Detail Figure 6: External Corner with trim Timber subframe 9.0 Detailing Internal Corners General Principles: Similar to external corners, Internal corners can be left as open joints or fitted with a trim profile. Any trim profile must be less than 0.8mm thick to prevent distortion of panel. Trim profiles need to be fully supported on angle profiles. Figure 7: Robust Internal Corner Detail Metal Figure 8: Internal corner trim Could be metal or plastic Figure 9: Alternative Internal corner trim Timber 9.0 Detailing Parapet Flush Parapet Detail: EXTRA NOTE: General

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Principles: Protect the top of the cavity against water ingress. Ensure sufficient air flow is maintained out under the coping. For wider gaps a perforated profile can be used to prevent entry of birds. Where a parapet is desired without an overhanging coping it is important to; For EQUITONE [materia] the following capping dimensions should be followed. A minimal 20mm (50mm in case of copper) should be left between the front of the panel and rear of the capping. The front edge of the capping must offer adequate cover to the panels and provide a minimum of 50mm by buildings up to 8m and a minimum of 80mm by buildings up to 20m and a minimum of 100mm by buildings over 20m protection. Figure 10: Parapet Detail Figure 11: Flush Parapet Detail Protect the top of the cavity against water ingress. Seal back of panel to the metal flashing. Figure 12: EQUITONE [materia] Capping Detail 50mm 20mm 9.0 Detailing Recessed Window The ends of the window cill must be returned up behind the

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panel or the flashing at the reveals to offer protection from moisture ingress. Figure 13: Window Jamb Figure 16: Window Head See Figure 15. For Narrow Window Reveals Specialist flashings as part of the window are best suited. The ends of the window cill must be returned up behind the panel or the flashing at the reveals to offer protection from moisture ingress. Figure 14: Jamb Detail Figure 15: Window Cill 9.0 Detailing Flush Window General Principles: Typically formed using an Aluminium profile or similar to create the closer to cavity and cover to the window abutments. The maximum unsupported edge of the panel must be respected. Figure 17: Flush Window Structural Movement Joint General Principles: For the building structural expansion joints the panel must not be fixed crossing over this expansion joint. Figure 18: Vertical Movement Joint Figure 19: Horizontal Movement Joint 9.0 Detailing Soffit/Junctions General Principles: EQUITONE to Flat Soffit EQUITONE materi

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als can be used for a soffit application either as a small soffit and fascia or a large soffit/ceiling. When used in this application it is recommended to ventilate the rear of the material and to reduce the framing/fixing centres. Please contact your local EQUITONE Service team for more assistance. A clear ventilation path must be provided at the head of any façade panel/framing where it abuts a soffit. Depending upon the soffit type and finish this may require ventilation as well. Figure 20: Soffit Detail Junction with other Façade Materials EQUITONE to Render Figure 21: EQUITONE to render side abutment Figure 22: EQUITONE to render top abutment Figure 23: EQUITONE to render base detail 9.0 Detailing Equitone to Curtain Wall General Principles Any abutment or side detail must prevent the penetration of water or moisture between the different constructions/ materials Figure 24: EQUITONE side detail Curtain Wall Figure 25: EQUITONE top detail Curtain Wall Figure

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26: EQUITONE base detail Curtain Wall 9.0 Detailing EQUITONE TO MASONRY Any abutment or side detail must prevent the penetration of water or moisture between the different constructions/materials Figure 27: EQUITONE to masonry side detail Figure 28: EQUITONE to masonry top detail Figure 29: EQUITONE to masonry base detail 10.0 Maintenance and cleaning GENERAL CLEANING All façades, irrespective of the material used, should be serviced regularly. Then, unnecessary and high costs are avoided in the long term. The building also retains its continuous and attractive appearance. If one the allows the soiling to work into the materials for too long, it is possible that it will have penetrated so deeply into the pores of the material that simple cleaning is no longer possible The building should be designed with access in mind so all panel areas can be inspected and maintained. There are two methods of cleaning façades, mechanical cleaning and chemical cleaning. In principle, p

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erform the cleaning of the facade over the entire surface, because partial cleaning can result in colour tone differences. Normal stains can be removed with a sponge and water. The use of abrasive materials such as scourer, steel wool, etc. is not allowed, as they leave irreparable scratches on the surface. THE SOILING PROCESS AND METAL FLASHINGS Dust, soot, oils, greasy substances, etc. are present in the air and rainwater and can be deposited on a façade. If care is taken through considerate design and application, local soiling and runs can be avoided. This can be achieved by having adequate drip-moulding, good sealing and attention to combat corrodible materials such as zinc, copper, aluminium, steel, etc. The degree and speed at which materials become soiled largely depends on the surface, chemical stability, hardness, porosity, ability to become electrostatically charged or not. Consideration should be given to how the building may weather and the how the water run-off from mat

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erials affects other materials below. GRAFFITI The UV-cured EQUITONE [pictura] and EQUITONE [natura pro] surface coating provides superior protection against common colours and spray paints. It is smooth and cleanable. The [pictura] and [natura pro] surface coating meets the requirements of the placement test and test cycle 2 of the Quality Association for Anti-Graffiti eV for surface-protective anti-graffiti systems (ILF 4-013/2006 report of the Institute for paints and inks eV). Note that when an on-site graffiti protection is applied to the panels the appearance of the panel may change as the protection effects the light reflectance of the panel’s colour. EFFLORESENCE Lime scumming can be avoided by handling the sheets in the correct way. The sheets must be stacked in a dry ventilated space. The sheets must always be protected from rain. During storage the synthetic film may not be removed; the foil is only removed with use. If the sheets do become wet in the packing, all packag

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ing must be removed and the sheets must be rubbed dry and placed in a way that they can dry out thoroughly. If lime scumming still occurs, one can remove it with a light acid solution, only applied to the sheet (not to glass, aluminium, etc.). More information is contained in the application guidelines, contact technical support. GUM ENG Ed. 1, MARCH 2018 Arch: Arkitekterne Bjørk & Maigård ApS, Aalborg, Denmark equitone.com Follow us: equitone facade equitone facade