Raport de la Institutul Tehnologic Danez privind rezistenta la fungi a SkamoWall Board (panoului) SKAMOL
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Fungal Resistance of
Calcium Silicate Boards
22-10-2015
Prepared by Trine Østergaard Jensen and Elisabeth Morsing
Order no.: 647950
Danish Technological Institute, Wood Technology
Contents
1
Background and Purpose ......................................................................................... 2
2
Assignor ................................................................................................................... 2
3
Test Materials .......................................................................................................... 2
4
Method ..................................................................................................................... 3
4.1
Ageing ............................................................................................................ 3
4.2
Exposure ......................................................................................................... 3
5
Results ........................................
.............................................................................. 5
5.1.1 Skamol 15-37-103 ................................................................................. 6
5.1.2 Skamol Yantai Haohai 130 ................................................................... 7
5.1.3 Skamol Skamotec 225........................................................................... 8
5.1.4 Gypsum boards ..................................................................................... 9
5.1.5 Pine sapwood ...................................................................................... 10
6
Conclusion ............................................................................................................. 11
1
Background and Purpose
The purpose of the test is to determine the ability to prevent fungal growth on aged surfaces of
Calcium Silicate boards used as wall insulation.
2
Assignor
Skamol A/S
Fasanvej 7
DK-7860 Spøttrup
Attn: Kim F. Siefert
3
Test Mater
ials
Skamol 15-37-10-3
Skamol Yantai Haohai 130
Skamol Skamotec 225
Gypsum boards (positive reference)
Pine sapwood (comparative material)
Skamol 15-37-10-3, Skamol Yantai Haohai 130 and Skamol Skamotec 225 silica boards were
delivered by Skamol A/S. The references were made at Technological Institute.
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4
Method
ASTM G145-12a: Standard Practice for Operating Fluorescent Light Apparatus for UV Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials
ASTM C1339-96: Standard test Method for Determining Fungi Resistance of Insulation Materials and Facings.
4.1 Ageing
Chamber: QUV apparatus
Lamps:
UVA 351 (~normal daylight through window glass).
Cycle:
4 h UV at 60 °C and 4 h condensation at 50 °C.
Specimens of Skamol 15-37-10-3, Skamol Yantai Haohai 130 and Skamol Skamotec 225,
gypsum boards and pine sapwood were cut and the front and backside of the materials aged in
QUV.
QUV was carried out from 09-06-2015 to 23-07-2015 by Centre for Plastics Technology, Danish T
echnological Institute. Report no. 156/15. The exposed time was 1000 hours.
Organisms
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus versicolor
Penicillium funicolosum
Chaetomium globosum
Aspergillus flavus
ATCC 9642
ATCC 11 730
ATCC 11 797
ATCC 6205
ATCC 9643
The fungi were cultivated on V8 agar plates for one week at 28°C.
The spores were harvested by adding 10 mL distilled water containing 0.1 g Tween 80/L per
plate and the spores loosened with a Drigalski spatula. The spore suspensions were collected in
a jar with glass beads and whirled to ensure even distribution of the spores and subsequently
filtered through a layer of cotton wool. These cultures are designated stock cultures.
The amount of spores were counted in a counting chamber and then diluted with distilled water
to a final concentration of 106±2 x 105 spores per mL.
Equal volumes of the diluted spore solutions were mixed and used for inoculation of the test
specimens.
4.2 Exposure
From each type of boards 4 specimens with a dimension
of 7.5 × 7.5 × 1.2 cm were cut.
2 of these specimens were cut from the front side aged specimens and 2 specimens were cut
from the back side aged specimens.
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The specimens were placed in petri dishes and inoculated by pipette with 105 spores per specimen. The petri dishes were placed at 28±2°C and 95±4% relative humidity for 7 weeks and
evaluated once a week for fungal growth on the surface.
The evaluation was performed according to the scale below from BS 3900:1989 (British Standard Method of test for paints. Part G6. Assessment of resistance to fungal growth).
Rating
0
1
2
3
4
5
Appearance
No growth
Trace of growth up to 1 % coverage of test inoculated area
Growth more than 1 % and up to 10% coverage of test inoculated area
Growth more than 10 % and up to 30% coverage of test inoculated area
Trace of growth more than 30 % and up to 70% coverage of test inoculated area
Growth more than 70 % of test inoculated area
The exposure took place from 28-08-2015 to 1
6-10-2015.
After four weeks of exposure the amount of fungal biomass was determined by the MycoMeter®test. The MycoMeter®-test is based on the detection and quantification of an enzyme that
is present in both mycelium and spores of most fungi. MycoMeter®-analysis is not a part of the
standard.
The MycoMeter®-values are divided into the following three categories:
A
MycoMeter®value ≤ 25
The level of mould is not above normal background
level
B
25< MycoMeter®value ≤450
The level of mould is above the normal background
level. This is typically due to high concentration of
spores in dust deposits but may in some cases indicate the presence of an old damage (mould growth)
C
MycoMeter®value > 450
The level of mould is high above normal background
level due to mould growth
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5
Results
Growth on surfaces
Material
Exposure (weeks)
(Front/back)
3
4
5
1
2
Skamol 15-37-10-3
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
Skamol Yantai Haohai
130
0/0
0/0
0/0
Skamol Skamotec 225
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
Gypsum boards
(positive reference)
Pine sapwood
(comparative material)
MycoMeter®-test
Material
6
7
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
0/0
2/2
3/3
4/4
5/5
5/5
0/0
2/2
3/3
4/4
5/5
5/5
MycoMeter®value
Category
Skamol 15-37-10-3
31
B (Low)
Skamol Yantai Haohai 130
40
B (Low)
Skamol Skamotec 225
81
B (Low)
228
B
452
C
Gypsum boards
(positive reference)
Pine sapwood
(comparative material)
On the tested material values were found corresponding to category B, although all values
were considered as a low category B. In this test, a very large amount of spores was applied to
the material that may be deemed unlikely to find in a building, which is consistent with the
fact that we find values in category B for the tested material.
On the reference material values were found in category B and C which is consistent with the
fact that growth was observed on these materials.
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5.1.1 Skamol 15-37-103
Phot
o 1. Skamol 15-37-10-3, no growth on surfaces after 7 weeks’ exposure
Photo 2. Skamol 15-37-10-3, no growth observed in microscope.
After 7 weeks’ exposure, no fungal growth were visible to the naked eye. In the microscope,
the spores were observed but no mycelium.
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5.1.2 Skamol Yantai Haohai 130
Photo 3. Skamol Yantai Haohai 130, no growth on surfaces after 7 weeks’ exposure
Photo 4. Skamol Yantai Haohai 130, no growth observed in microscope.
After 7 weeks’ exposure, no fungal growth were visible to the naked eye. In the microscope,
the spores were observed but no mycelium.
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5.1.3 Skamol Skamotec 225
Photo 5. Skamol Skamotec 225, no growth on surfaces after 7 weeks’ exposure
Photo 6. Skamol Skamotec 225, no growth observed in microscope.
After 7 weeks’ exposure, no fungal growth were visible to the naked eye. In the microscope,
the spores were observed but no mycelium.
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5.1.4 Gypsum boards
Photo 7. Gypsum bo
ards, growth on surfaces after 7 weeks’ exposure
Photo 8. Gypsum boards, growth observed in the microscope
After 5 weeks’ exposure, the surfaces of the Gypsum boards reference specimens were covered
with visible fungal growth, and the paper on top of the specimens was damaged by moisture.
Also in the microscope, heavy growth was observed.
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5.1.5 Pine sapwood
Photo 9. Pine sapwood, growth on surfaces after 7 weeks’ exposure
Photo 10. Pine sapwood, growth observed in the microscope
After 5 weeks’ exposure, the surfaces of the Gypsum boards reference specimens were covered
with visible fungal growth, and the paper on top of the specimens was damaged by moisture.
Also in the microscope, heavy growth was observed.
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6
Conclusion
The results demonstrate than the tested Skamol Silica Boards – Skamol 15-37-10-3, Skamol
Yantai Haohai and Skamol Skamotec 225 were able to prevent growth of fungi on the surfaces when exposed to optimal tempera
ture and high moisture content.
The specimens were exposed for 7 weeks.
On the reference material slight fungal growth was seen after 3 weeks and heavy growth after
5 weeks’ exposure.
Yours sincerely
Danish Technological Institute, Wood Technology
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